Mussakhan (Roast Chicken With Sumac and Red Onions) Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Yasmin Khan

Adapted by Mayukh Sen

Mussakhan (Roast Chicken With Sumac and Red Onions) Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour, plus 1 to 3 hours’ marinating
Rating
5(1,720)
Notes
Read community notes

Among Palestinians, mussakhan is a beloved roast chicken dish, at once energetic and comforting. In this recipe, adapted from Yasmin Khan’s “Zaitoun: Recipes From the Palestinian Kitchen,” you’ll rub chicken thighs and drumsticks with spices, painting the skin a sumac-stained fuchsia. Marinate the meat with red onion for a few hours before roasting them in the oven, where the onions caramelize and absorb the chicken’s fragrant juices. It’s an ideal dish to share, one torn apart with your hands and topped with fried pine nuts, parsley and a generous dusting of sumac. Ms. Khan serves the chicken on toasted naan or taboon bread, which soak up the juices, but it's equally appealing alongside a salad or over a bed of rice. —Mayukh Sen

Featured in: A Writer Describes Palestinian Cuisine, and the World Around It

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

  • 2pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and drumsticks
  • 1large lemon, juiced (about 4 tablespoons)
  • 4tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for serving
  • tablespoons sumac, plus more for serving
  • 4garlic cloves, crushed
  • ½teaspoon ground cumin
  • ½teaspoon ground allspice
  • ¼teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • Sea salt and ground black pepper
  • 1large red onion (about 1 pound), halved and thinly sliced
  • 2tablespoons pine nuts
  • Naan or Arabic taboon bread, for serving
  • Coarsely chopped fresh parsley leaves, for serving

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

572 calories; 38 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 19 grams monounsaturated fat; 8 grams polyunsaturated fat; 14 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 5 grams sugars; 43 grams protein; 887 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Mussakhan (Roast Chicken With Sumac and Red Onions) Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Slash the flesh of each piece of chicken diagonally a few times, around ¾ inch apart, and then place the meat in a large bowl or plastic container. Add the lemon juice; 3 tablespoons olive oil; 1½ tablespoons sumac; the garlic, cumin, allspice and cinnamon; and 1½ teaspoons salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper. Rub the mixture into the meat. Add the red onion and toss to coat. Cover and transfer to the refrigerator to marinate, 1 to 3 hours.

  2. Step

    2

    When you are ready to cook the chicken, heat the oven to 375 degrees. Transfer the meat, onion slices and any juices to a baking sheet and roast until the juices run clear when the chicken pieces are pierced at their thickest part, about 40 minutes. Once the chicken is cooked, cover the baking sheet tightly in foil and set aside while you prepare the toppings.

  3. Step

    3

    In a small skillet, cook the pine nuts in the remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil over low heat, stirring occasionally, until golden brown, about 2 minutes, then transfer to a paper towel to drain.

  4. Step

    4

    To serve, heat the naan or taboon bread in the oven until toasted and warmed and transfer to a platter. Arrange the chicken and red onion on top. Finish with a smattering of pine nuts, sumac and chopped parsley. Drizzle any remaining roasting juices so they soak into the bread, then drizzle with a little more olive oil.

Ratings

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1,720

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Robert in Flyover Country

I've made this several times since it was first posted to NYT. It's a winner in our household. Great use of dark-meat chicken ( thighs and/or legs ). The only quibble I have with the recipe ( posted by others ) is with the cooking temp. Finally figured out that baking the chicken uncovered at 425 F is the way to go. Two pounds of bone-in chicken prepared in a 10-inch cast iron skillet is done after 35 minutes. I set a timer for 20 minutes, and rotate the pan once during cooking.

Judy Richman

DELICIOUS, easy and fast. Great recipe! I used 1 lb. of boneless skinless chicken thighs in lieu of the 2 lbs. of bone-in, and then followed the recipe exactly, though it took a shorter time to cook because the thighs were boneless. This is a keeper recipe!

Anne B

This recipe—inexpensive, easy to prepare and wonderfully flavored—might easily make it onto people's rota. And, if you can find some really nice naan it could be a great dinner party dish. The problem with the recipe is the cooking instructions are not right. Disbelieving them I tried 400 degrees (watching carefully after 30 minutes). Next time, I will see what happens at 425 degrees.

mdurphy

Instead of lemon, you could use about a half cup of plain yogurt. Different flavor, browns faster. Kind of wonderful, though I'm not sure it would be Palestinian (maybe more Iranian). If you're following the recipe, consider increasing the oven temp to 400. At 375 the chicken is done before there's as much browning as I would like.

Matt C

In Chicago you can buy a big bag of sumac at Middle East Bakery & Grocery in Andersonville. I'd imagine it's available at similar Middle Eastern markets in New York.

Mr. XYZ

This came out great. Totally different flavor than the usual herb based roast chickenJust one question though...there was a lot of liquid in the cooking pan once the dish was ready. Is this normal? Is it from the onions or chicken releasing some of the liquid from the marinade.Thanks.

Marcia

I bought bone-in thighs and removed the bones, since I wanted skin, but no bones. Easier and faster. Put onions on sheet pan, chicken on top. crank oven to 400 or 425 (convection @400 if you have one). Skin comes out crispy, chicken done, onions tender and a lot of juice to pour over the chicken and naan before serving. Absolute unanimous winner at dinner parties and family dinners.

JudyMKE

Cook at 400 per notes.

Pat N

Followed the recipe and loved the dish, served with a kale tabouleh salad and some homemade baba ganoush. My only issue was the chicken skin, which didn't crisp up as I expected it to. I wound up pulling it off (flabby chicken skin...gah), which is not a deal breaker. But I did hate losing the spices I had rubbed into it.

Jen

Made this last night for Passover Seder--fabulous!. I used bone-in breasts and thighs but took off the skin so the marinade would really penetrate, and marinated for about 8 hours. Probably less juice than if I'd used skin but still very moist--the pine nuts and parsley finish it off beautifully. I'll likely try it next time with boneless thighs/breasts.

Nancy K

I’ve made this 3 times now , once for company and twice for my husband and myself. It’s a wonderful easy dinner that we both love. I made it last night and added another onion because my husband loved them as much as the chicken. We have a convection oven that gives crispy skin and I reduced the time to 35 minutes. We will be making it again.

nanbrand

I followed the suggestions of other cooks who said the oven should be set at 400 degrees, not 375. I left it in the oven for one hour, but the onions were burned when I removed it. Clearly I should have been checking it at 45 minutes! This is good topped with slivered almonds instead of pine nuts. Could not find sumac, so I used lemon pepper. I also served it with rice, not naan. Don't skip the 3-hour marinade -- it's worth it! This dish was a hit at my dinner party.

nyrkr

Sumac is available at Whole Foods

rengahan

I set the oven at 400 and timed for 30 minutes. At 30 minutes it was juicy and not quite done. So I broiled for five minutes. It was beautiful but still not quite done. So, I covered it in foil, turned the oven off and put it in for another 10 minutes.It was delicious. But I had to modify. I have herb salt with sumac, biber, rosemary, saffron, and smoked paprika. I used 1T of the salt and added 1/2T more of sumac. I also used 3T orange juice and 1T cane vinegar. Shallots instead too. So good.

lynn

Cost Plus World Market NOT Costco.

PatC

425 is absolutely the correct temp—even in a convection oven for about 40 minutes. I used a copper oval roaster for two leg-thigh combo pieces. Heat the pan first in the oven or on the stove add onions and chick on top. Turn pan once. Nicely caramelized onions and browned chicken. A keeper.

Jessica

Most 5 star recipes on this app are legit. Every once in awhile there is a dud and I’m not sure why the raves on this one. I increased the temp to 400, and after 30 mins it was already dry on the outside and undercooked on the interior. Flavor was just ok.

susain

Definitely double the onions. They are better than the chicken!

Lesley

I wanted to love this recipe, but the skin wasn't crispy enough for me (I followed the other suggestions to cook at 425).

Serena

Hands down our favourite chicken dish. Thank you Palestine.

Bryan

Seems like the marinade needs more liquid to produce a sauce. I would add another tablespoon each of olive oil and lemon juice. Great spice blend though and I do think 425 degrees would be fine and faster.

Lindsey

Made this once as written and enjoyed the flavor but the cooking directions didn’t allow the skin to crisp at all. Made it again tonight but grilled the chicken & onions. Perfection!

Corina

This is one of the best recipes on NYT.

CotaV

I followed the recipe exactly, except I cooked the chicken and onions in the air fryer: 200 C (392 F) for 20 minutes or a little less. Delicious!

Betsy

I made this for a group who loved it. One person didn’t eat chicken, so I used the same marinade on a piece of salmon, baked it for about 15 min, and it was fabulous as well!

Serena

We used aubergine for our vegetarian friends... will try salmon as well!

David

Made this with bone-in skin-on chicken breasts. Got a late start so marinated over night and cooked for lunch...so about 14 hours in marinade. 425 degrees for 37 minutes. The chicken was juicy and flavorful. Not much in terms of drippings because of white meat. But a success to say the least. Next time I will triple the marinade and then cook the chicken on top of both the onions and some potatoes. Deliciousl

tracy

Cook at 425

VicinNY

Note to Pat N about flabby skin: before you prep the chicken thighs, try letting them rest skin side down on paper towels. Then when you prepare the marinade, pour it into a shallow bowl or dish with rim, put the thighs in to the marinade skin side up. Sprinkle the skin with a little salt & pepper and then Marinate in the fridge uncovered, for as long as you want. Hope this helps

Jcew

How is this a weeknight dinner? Where are the - I strolled in from work and have to work it’s whats in the fridge recipes? Who has 3 hours to marinate chicken on a weeknight to stock up on these spices?

Kim D.

This was utterly delicious. I took the advice of others and used 2 red onions, I also added about 2 cups of tiny pieces of cauliflower. Used boneless skinless thighs and cooked on convection @ 400° for 25 min. Topped it with a dollop of Sumac and Mint Raita when serving.

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Mussakhan (Roast Chicken With Sumac and Red Onions) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is sumac chicken made of? ›

Add the lemon juice; 3 tablespoons olive oil; 1½ tablespoons sumac; the garlic, cumin, allspice and cinnamon; and 1½ teaspoons salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper. Rub the mixture into the meat. Add the red onion and toss to coat.

What is Palestine's national dish? ›

Musakhan the national dish of Palestine, is a traditional dish composed of roasted chicken that is baked with onions, spices and fried pines nuts, then served on Taboon bread.

What is a muskan arabic dish? ›

Musakhan (Arabic: مسخّن, lit. 'something that is heated'), also known as muhammar (Arabic: محمر, lit. 'reddish'), is a Palestinian dish composed of roasted chicken baked with onions, sumac, allspice, saffron, and fried pine nuts served over taboon bread.

Is sumac good or bad for you? ›

People dry and powder these berries for use as an herbal medicine or culinary spice. Sumac is rich in a variety of nutrients and antioxidant compounds. Early research suggests it may be beneficial for blood sugar control and relief of exercise-induced muscle pain.

What's the difference between Zaatar and sumac? ›

Some uncommon Middle Eastern spices such as sumac, za'atar, and dukkah have become my go-to's. They're perfect on fish, salads, meats, and vegetables. Sumac is a red-purple powder that adds a lovely lemony flavor and gorgeous color. Za'atar is a lemony hyssop or thyme, sumac, and sesame seed blend.

What is Israel signature dish? ›

Israel does not have a universally recognized national dish; in previous years this was considered to be falafel, deep-fried balls of seasoned, ground chickpeas.

What is a typical Palestinian breakfast? ›

“As I discovered when I spent time with the inspiring farmers on the West Bank, the typical Palestinian breakfast of za'atar, fresh flat bread bread, hummus capped with olive oil, creamy labneh and eggs, really sets you up for the day.”

What is the most popular dish in Israel? ›

Falafel is probably the most recognizably Israeli food there is. In almost every town in Israel you can find a choice of shops attracting the hungry with the delicious smell of frying falafels. The Shuk (market) Betzalel area in Tel Aviv, for example, is famous for its excellent falafel.

Is it better to bake or Roast Chicken? ›

If you're cooking food that has a solid structure — like any type of meat or vegetables — no matter the temperature of the oven, you'll roast it. If you're cooking food that doesn't already have a solid structure, but will after it's cooked — like muffins, cake, bread, and casseroles — the proper method is baking.

Should chicken be covered when roasting in oven? ›

When chicken is covered while baking, it traps steam and moisture within the dish, resulting in juicier results. The covering helps prevent excessive evaporation and keeps the chicken moist throughout the cooking process. Preventing dryness. Chicken tends to dry out more quickly when exposed to direct heat.

Should you flip oven roasted chicken? ›

Yes, it is recommended to flip chicken breasts or thighs when cooking them in the oven. Flipping the chicken halfway through the cooking time ensures that both sides are evenly cooked and helps to prevent the chicken from drying out. This also allows the chicken to develop a crispy, golden-brown exterior on both sides.

What is the significance of musakhan? ›

The term "Musakhan" translates to 'heated' in Arabic, a name that captures the essence of this warm, comforting dish. The significance of Musakhan stretches beyond its delectable taste; it's often considered the national dish of Palestine, a symbol of its rich cultural and culinary heritage.

Where does chicken musakhan come from? ›

Musakhan is one of the most popular and traditional Palestinian recipes. It is usually prepared during the olive oil pressing season to celebrate freshly pressed oil but you can see it on the menu all year round in family gatherings and parties.

What is the history of musakhan chicken? ›

The origin of Musakhan starts in Palestine, especially in Tulkarem, where this meal represents the first press of olive oil after the harvest. According to custom, Tulkarem Musakhan is consumed during the olive harvest season.

What does sumac taste like? ›

What does sumac taste like? It tastes somewhat like fresh lemon juice – a bit sour and astringent! But it's much more complex and nuanced in flavor. Sumac is tangy and deep with a hint of earthy sweetness and floral citrus notes.

What is sumac and how does it taste? ›

Sumac is tart, lemony, tangy, with almost a tinge of vinegar flavour. Some might even call it sour. In fact, the Phoenicians used it for its tart, acidic properties to flavour foods before the Romans introduced lemons.

What is sumac sauce made of? ›

Combine diced onion, minced garlic, thyme, bay leaf, salt, and pepper in saucepan. Add a few drops of water, and steam and sweat the ingredients. Add the sumac, and toast for a few minutes.

What does sumac sauce taste like? ›

The flavor of sumac can be likened to the tang of fresh-squeezed lemon juice; it's tart and sharp, but also contains a hint of sweetness, along with lingering floral notes. “It's a subtle tang with some fruitiness that you wouldn't get from lemon juice,” says food blogger Amina Al-Saigh. “I also love its pink color.

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